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Cuts, Scrapes and Bruises


(Injury, Skin)
Cuts, lacerations, gashes and tears.
Scrapes, abrasions, scratches and floor burns.
Bruises (bleeding into the skin) without an overlying cut or abrasion.

When Sutures (stitches) are Needed:
Any cut that is split open or gaping probably needs sutures. Cuts longer than 1/2 inch (1 cm) usually need sutures. On the face, cuts longer than 1/4 inch (6 mm) need sutures. Any open wound that may need sutures should be checked and closed within 6 hours if possible.



See More Appropriate Topic (instead of this one):

When to Call for Cuts, Scrapes and Bruises


Call 911 Now If:


Major bleeding that can't be stopped.
First Aid: Apply direct pressure to the entire wound with a clean cloth.



Call Us Now If:


  • You think your child has a serious injury

  • Bleeding won't stop after 10 minutes of direct pressure

  • Cut is very deep (e.g. can see bone or tendons)

  • Skin is split open or gaping and may need stitches

  • Age < 1 year old

  • Dirt or grime in the wound is not removed after 15 minutes of scrubbing

  • Bicycle-spoke or washing machine wringer injury

  • Skin loss from bad scrape goes very deep

  • Skin loss involves > 10% of body surface (Note: the hand's surface equals 1%)

  • Cut or scrape looks infected (redness, red streak or pus)



Call Us Within 24 Hours If:


  • You think your child needs to be seen

  • Several bruises occur without any known injury

  • Very large bruise follows a minor injury

  • No tetanus booster in > 10 years (5 years for dirty cuts at higher risk for tetanus)



Call Us During Weekday Office Hours If:


  • You have other questions or concerns



Home Care

(Read "When to Call..." first):


Bruises:

  • Apply an ice pack for 20 minutes once to stop the bleeding
  • After 48 hours apply a warm wash cloth for 10 minutes 3 times per day to help reabsorb the blood


Cuts, Scratches and Scrapes:

  • Apply direct pressure for 10 minutes to stop any bleeding
  • Wash the wound with soap and water for 5 minutes. (Caution: never soak a wound that might need sutures, because it may become more swollen and difficult to close)
  • For any dirt, scrub it gently with a washcloth
  • Cut off any pieces of loose skin using a fine scissors (cleaned with rubbing alcohol)
  • Apply an antibiotic ointment, covered by a Band-Aid or dressing. Change daily


Pain Medicine: Give acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol) or ibuprofen as needed for pain relief.

Call Your Doctor If:

  • Looks infected (pus, redness, increasing tenderness)
  • Doesn't heal within 10 days
  • Your child becomes worse or develops any of the "Call Your Doctor…" symptoms



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